Video Overview

 Bible Study on the Book of Amos

 

 I. Author & Historical Context

Author: Amos was a shepherd and a dresser of sycamore-fig trees from Tekoa, a small town in Judah (Amos 1:1, 7:14–15). He was not a professional prophet but was called by God to speak to the northern kingdom of Israel.

Date of Writing: Around 760–750 BC, during the reigns of Uzziah (Judah) and Jeroboam II (Israel)—a time of political peace and prosperity.

Political Climate:

  • Israel was enjoying economic growth and territorial expansion under Jeroboam II.
  • But prosperity had led to spiritual complacency, corruption, oppression of the poor, and idolatry.
  • Judgment was imminent: Within a few decades, Assyria would conquer Israel (722 BC).

Amos, a southerner, God sent Amos north to warn Israel of divine judgment due to their injustice and unfaithfulness.

 

 II. Chapter-by-Chapter Summary with Key Verses

Chapter 1 – Judgment Against the Nations

God begins by pronouncing judgment on Israel’s neighbors for their violence and cruelty.

  • Nations judged: Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon.
  • Key Verse: “For three transgressions… and for four, I will not revoke the punishment…” (Amos 1:3)

Chapter 2 – Judgment Against Judah and Israel

Judgment expands to Judah for rejecting God’s law, and to Israel for social injustice, immorality, and idolatry.

  • Key Verse: “They sell the righteous for silver, and the needy for a pair of sandals.” (Amos 2:6)

Chapter 3 – Israel’s Responsibility and Judgment

God reminds Israel of their special calling and greater accountability.

  • Key Verse: “You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you…” (Amos 3:2)

Chapter 4 – God’s Warnings Ignored

A rebuke of Israel’s wealthy women and false worship. God lists calamities He sent to call Israel back, but they did not return.

  • Key Verse: “Prepare to meet your God, O Israel!” (Amos 4:12)

Chapter 5 – Call to Repentance

A lament for fallen Israel. God calls for justice and righteousness over empty ritual.

  • Key Verse: “But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.” (Amos 5:24)

Chapter 6 – Woe to the Complacent

Condemnation of luxury and ease in Zion. Israel’s pride will lead to exile.

  • Key Verse: “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion…” (Amos 6:1)

Chapter 7 – Visions of Judgment

Amos sees visions: locusts, fire, and a plumb line. Amos intercedes. Amaziah the priest opposes Amos.

  • Key Verse: “Behold, I am setting a plumb line in the midst of my people Israel…” (Amos 7:8)

Chapter 8 – Basket of Summer Fruit

Symbol of Israel being ripe for judgment. Their oppression of the poor and false religion leads to impending doom.

  • Key Verse: “Behold, the days are coming… I will send a famine… of hearing the words of the Lord.” (Amos 8:11)

Chapter 9 – Restoration and Hope

God declares the certainty of judgment, but ends with a promise of restoration for the remnant of Israel.

  • Key Verse: “In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen…” (Amos 9:11)

 

 III. Messianic Prophecies in Amos

While Amos primarily focuses on judgment, it concludes with a glorious hope:

Amos 9:11–12 – Restoration of David’s Line - “In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen and repair its breaches…”

  • Messianic Significance:
    • This verse is quoted in Acts 15:16–17 by James at the Jerusalem Council, applying it to the inclusion of the Gentiles in the Church through Jesus Christ.
    • The “booth of David” is symbolic of the Messianic Kingdom, restored in Jesus Christ, the Son of David.

 

 IV. Key Themes in Amos

  • Justice over ritual – God demands righteous living, not just religious ceremony.
  • Accountability of the privileged – Israel’s status did not exempt it from judgment.
  • God’s universal justice – Even pagan nations were judged for their sins.
  • Hope beyond judgment – A remnant will be restored, pointing to the Messiah’s reign.

 

 

V. Application Questions

  1. How does Amos challenge our view of social justice and worship?
  2. In what ways might religious ritual today replace true obedience and righteousness?
  3. How does the promise in Amos 9 encourage us amid warnings of judgment?

 

 

Interactive Historical Timeline: Ancient Civilizations & Prophets by Mark Johnson

Adults
Adults